2PROJECT SELECTION
This chapter is intended to help with the selection of projects based upon highest value to an organization. We describe a number of tools that can be added to a PM Toolbox which help to evaluate the value a project offers, the benefits it can deliver, and how well it aligns to business strategy. There are several tools that can be used to initiate a project so it is set up to run efficiently.
Most organizations have many more products, services, infrastructure solutions, or transformational change ideas than available resources to execute them. As a result, an organization must find a way to prioritize demands for its limited resources. Project selection techniques are used to identify and prioritize projects that best support attaining the enterprise business goals. Projects are ranked and prioritized based on a set of criteria that represent business value to the organization. Value in this context means something important or of worth. Senior management can then allocate available resources to the highest value and most strategically significant projects. This is sometimes referred to as resource capacity planning.
The outcome of projects must contribute to the long-term viability of the enterprise by delivering both short-term and long-term value. Project selection tools are designed to help with the selection of projects that will maximize the value of the investment made in a portfolio of projects. The mix of projects within a portfolio are in a state ...
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