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Python机器学习基础教程
book

Python机器学习基础教程

by Andreas C. Müller, Sarah Guido
January 2018
Intermediate to advanced
301 pages
8h 54m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from Python机器学习基础教程
5
模型评估与改进
前面讨论了监督学习和无监督学习的基本原理,并探索了多种机器学习算法,本章我们深
入学习模型评估与参数选择。
我们将重点介绍监督方法,包括回归与分类,因为在无监督学习中,模型评估与选择通常
是一个非常定性的过程(正如我们在第
3
章中所见)。
到目前为止,为了评估我们的监督模型,我们使用 train_test_split 函数将数据集划分为
训练集和测试集,在训练集上调用 fit 方法来构建模型,并且在测试集上用 score 方法来
评估这个模型——对于分类问题而言,就是计算正确分类的样本所占的比例。下面是这个
过程的一个示例:
In[2]:
from sklearn.datasets import make_blobs
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
# 创建一个模拟数据集
X, y = make_blobs(random_state=0)
# 将数据和标签划分为训练集和测试集
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, random_state=0)
# 将模型实例化,并用它来拟合训练集
logreg = LogisticRegression().fit(X_train, y_train)
# 在测试集上评估该模型
print("Test ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115475619