February 2018
Beginner to intermediate
258 pages
5h 47m
English
In this chapter, we continue our journey into deep learning with R with autoencoders.
A classical autoencoder consists of three parts:
We typically assume that all these involved functions are smooth enough to be able to use backpropagation or other gradient-based methods, although they need not be and we could use derivative-free methods to train them.
Although ...
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