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Ruby in a Nutshell
book

Ruby in a Nutshell

by Yukihiro Matsumoto
November 2001
Intermediate to advanced
218 pages
6h 22m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from Ruby in a Nutshell

Ruby’s Elegance

Ruby is a genuine object-oriented scripting language designed from the ground up to support the OOP model.

Most modern languages incorporate aspects of object-oriented programming. Because Ruby was designed from the beginning to support OOP, most programmers feel it is elegant, easy to use, and a pleasure to program. Everything in Ruby is an object; there’s no exception.

While Ruby is object-oriented, you can also use Ruby to do procedural programming. But as you do, Ruby is secretly turning your nifty procedures into methods on a globally accessible object.

Throughout the development of the Ruby language, I’ve focused my energies on making programming faster and easier. To do so, I developed what I call the principle of least surprise. All features in Ruby, including object-oriented features, are designed to work as ordinary programmers (e.g., me) expect them to work. Here are some of those features:

Interpretive programming

No compilation is needed; you can edit and feed your program to the interpreter. The faster development cycle helps you enjoy the programming process.

Dynamic programming

Almost everything in Ruby is done at runtime. Types of variables and expressions are determined at runtime as are class and method definitions. You can even generate programs within programs and execute them.

Familiar syntax

If you’ve been programming in Java, Perl, Python, C/C++, or even Smalltalk, Ruby’s syntax is easy to learn. The following simple factorial function illustrates ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 0596002149Errata Page