An Overview of the JDK
Although there are several dozen development environments you can use to create Java programs, the most widely used is the Java Development Kit (JDK) from Sun Microsystems, the set of command-line tools that are used to develop software with the Java language.
There are two main reasons for the popularity of the kit:
It's free. You can download a copy at no cost from Sun's official Java World Wide Web site at http://java.sun.com.
It's first. Whenever Sun releases a new version of the language, the first tools that support the new version are in the JDK.
The JDK uses the command line—also called the MS-DOS prompt, command prompt, or console under Windows; and the shell prompt under Unix. Commands are entered using the keyboard, ...
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