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数据驱动设计:A/B 测试提升用户体验
book

数据驱动设计:A/B 测试提升用户体验

by Rochelle King, Elizabeth F. Churchill, Caitlin Tan
August 2018
Intermediate to advanced
239 pages
4h 15m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from 数据驱动设计:A/B 测试提升用户体验
数据使用指南
35
测试者人数
2-1:随着更多用户的参与,从每个后续用户中获取的信息量在逐渐递减。绝大多数人(包
NNG,本图表的发明者)都赞同,可用性测试只需 5 名用户参与,便可使你不费吹之力
1
发现 85% 以上的可用性问题
相比而言,从大量参与者收集的数据(通常被称作“大样本研究”)可以提供更加精
确的量化及频率信息:多少人存在相同的感受,以及执行某种操作的用户占比是多少
等。理想的环境中资源是无限的,你可能认为尽量多地收集数据总是最好的选择,这
确保你掌握全部信息。然而,你可能没有时间以这种方式进行研究。通常,样本量越
大,得到的结果越能够代表整体情况(只要样本具有代表性,稍后讨论这个问题)。
一些统计学方法可以用来确定进行数据收集的用户量,以保证结果达到一定的可信度。
我们不再深入讨论更多细节问题,假如你想了解更多,建议与你的数据分析师或数据
科学家进行沟通,探讨关于样本大小和统计规模之间的关系。
为什么实验
刚刚讲了数据的多种维度。实际上,精确细腻地处理各类数据需要耗费数年时间(这
将占用本书成百上千页内容)。相比肤浅地研究处理多类型数据,我们决定专注于一
种类型的数据收集:通过
A/B
测试开展实验。
1
NNG
Nielson Norman Group
)。需要注意的是,这个统计数据建立在某些假设的基础上,
包括样本的同质性,以及总体中可用性问题的基本占比。发现
85%
可用性问题所需的用户数
量可能会变化。阅读原始调研资料将有助于了解这个数值背后的假设。
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111605492