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CHAPTER 3

Microphones

CHAPTER CONTENTS

The Moving-coil or Dynamic Microphone

The Ribbon Microphone

The Capacitor or Condenser Microphone

Basic capacitor microphone

Electret designs

RF capacitor microphone

Directional Responses and Polar Diagrams

Omnidirectional pattern

Figure-eight or bidirectional pattern

Cardioid or unidirectional pattern

Hypercardioid pattern

Specialized Microphone Types

Rifle microphone

Parabolic microphone

Boundary or ‘pressure-zone’ microphone

Switchable Polar Patterns

Stereo Microphones

Microphone Performance

Microphone sensitivity in practice

Microphone noise in practice

Microphone Powering Options

Phantom power

A–B powering

Radio Microphones

Aerial siting and connection

Diversity ...

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