
Chapter 1
Data of High Dimensionality and
Challenges
Data mining is a multidisciplinary methodology for extracting nuggets of
knowledge from data. It is an iterative process that generates predictive and
descriptive models for uncovering previously unknown trends and patterns via
analyzing vast amounts of data from various sources. As a powerful tool, the
data mining technology has been used in a wide range of profiling practices,
such as marketing, decision-making support, fraud detection, and scientific
discovery, etc. In the past 20 years, the dimensionality of the data sets in-
volved in data mining applications has increased dramatically. Figure