
148 Spectral Feature Selection for Data Mining
into more than one category. For instance, gene ontology annotation can be
used for obtaining the knowledge of both gene similarities and gene functions:
gene similarities can be obtained by comparing the annotation terms shared
among genes; and knowledge of gene function can be identified by checking
the annotation terms related to gene functions. Different types of knowledge
describe features or samples from different perspectives. The categorization
of different types of knowledge helps us identify their common characters and
allows us to develop common approaches to analyze the knowledge from the
same