November 2025
Intermediate to advanced
6 pages
13m
English
Content preview from The Forces That Shape AI’s Uneven Progress
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The barrier to full automation isn’t raw
capability — it’s a stack of human, legal,
and cultural constraints.
described in “Friction Factors That Slow the Progress of
AI,” it helps to explain why Stage 3 — replace — remains
out of reach.
The need for human assurance remains high: Passen-
gers still expect a human to be in the cockpit because
lives are at stake. Judgment is essential: The role requires
quick, unscripted decisions under uncertainty. Error tol-
erance is at or near zero, leaving no room for technical
missteps. And regulation is slow-moving and cautious
by design. The barrier isn’t raw capability — it’s a stack
of ...
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I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.