6.1 os.path: Platform-Independent Manipulation of Filenames6.2 pathlib: File System Paths as Objects6.3 glob: Filename Pattern Matching6.4 fnmatch: Unix-Style Glob Pattern Matching6.5 linecache: Read Text Files Efficiently6.6 tempfile: Temporary File System Objects6.7 shutil: High-Level File Operations6.8 filecmp: Compare Files6.9 mmap: Memory-Map Files6.10 codecs: String Encoding and Decoding6.11 io: Text, Binary, and Raw Stream I/O Tools