Skip to Content
Using csh & tcsh
book

Using csh & tcsh

by Paul DuBois
July 1995
Beginner to intermediate
244 pages
5h 58m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from Using csh & tcsh

Putting It All Together

The following is a complete example for ˜/.cshrc that puts location information in your window titlebar when you run xterm or hpterm, and in your prompt otherwise:

if ($?prompt) then                         # verify that shell is interactive
    if (xterm =~ $TERM) then               # xterm is running
        source ~/.settitle
    else if (hpterm =~ $TERM) then         # hpterm is running
        source ~/.settitle-hp
    else                                   # xterm/hpterm are not running
        if ($?tcsh) then                   # shell is tcsh
            set prompt = "%~% "
        else                               # shell is csh
            alias setprompt 'set prompt = "$cwd:t% "'
            setprompt
            alias cd 'cd \!*;setprompt'
            alias pushd 'pushd \!*;setprompt'
            alias popd 'popd \!*;setprompt'
        endif
        alias ncsa source ~/.settitle
    endif
endif

The outermost if-test ensures that only interactive shells process the inner commands. Those inner commands determine whether or not xterm or hpterm are running, and take action accordingly:

  • If xterm or hpterm are running, .settitle or .settitle-hp are executed to set up location display in the window title.

  • If neither xterm nor hpterm are running, location information is displayed in the prompt. This is done using tcsh's prompt formatting sequences if the shell is tcsh, and with the prompt setting aliases otherwise. Also, the ncsa alias is defined in case you are connecting with NCSA Telnet, so that you can display location information in the window title by typing ncsa after logging in.

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

Linux Shells by Example

Linux Shells by Example

Ellie Quigley

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781449377526Errata Page