10AU-C 315 Understanding the Entity and Its Environment and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement

Scope

Technical Alert

Definitions of Terms

Objective of AU-C Section 315

Overview

Requirements

Step 1. Perform Risk Assessment Procedures

Step 2. Identification of Significant Risks

Step 3. Assessing the Risk of Material Misstatement

Documentation

Examples of Matters to Consider When Obtaining an Understanding of the Entity and Its Environment

The Economy

The Client’s Industry

The Client’s Business: New Client

The Client’s Business: Continuing Client

Using a Risk-Based, Top-Down Approach to Evaluate Internal Control

Effect of IT on Internal Control

AU-C 315 Illustrations

SCOPE

AU-C 315 provides guidance for the auditor to identify and assess the risks of material misstatements. The auditor does this by achieving an understanding the entity and its environment, including internal control. (AU-C 315.01)

TECHNICAL ALERT

Through the AICPA’s initiative on Enhancing Audit Quality (EAQ), data surfaced that indicated firms often fail to perform appropriate risk assessments and link those risk assessments to their audit procedures in compliance with AU-C Section 315 and AU-C Section 330. As a result, the AICPA Peer Review Board has developed stronger, more precise guidance. The Peer Review Board in its September 2018 Alert, as clarified in October 2018, announced an updated focus on risk assessment documentation and a new section in the Peer Review Manual, Evaluation of Non-Compliance ...

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