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XQuery
book

XQuery

by Priscilla Walmsley
March 2007
Intermediate to advanced
512 pages
21h 15m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from XQuery

xs:double

The primitive type xs:double is patterned after an IEEE double-precision 64-bit floating-point number. The lexical representation is a mantissa (a decimal number) followed, optionally, by the letter E (in upper or lowercase), followed by an integer exponent. For example, 3E2 represents 3 × 102, or 300. In addition, there are three special values: INF, (infinity), -INF (negative infinity), and NaN (not a number).

Table B-8 lists some values of the xs:double type.

Table B-8. Values of the xs:double type

Values

Explanation

Valid

 
−5E12
 
44.56E5
 
+23.2e−2
 
12
 
+3.5

Any value valid for xs:decimal is also valid for xs:float and xs:double

−0

Negative zero

INF

Positive infinity

NaN

Not a number

Invalid

 
−5E3.5

The exponent must be an integer

 37E

An exponent must be specified if E is present

 

An empty value or zero-length string is not permitted

XQuery makes a distinction between positive and negative zero values for the xs:double type. 0 and −0 are considered to be equal but separate values.

The implementation has some flexibility regarding how to handle overflow or underflow during arithmetic operations on xs:double values. The processor may raise an error. Alternatively, in an overflow situation, it may return INF, -INF, or the largest or smallest possible value. For underflow, it may return the closest possible value to zero.

Casting xs:double Values

Values of type xs:double can be cast to and from any of the other numeric types. Casting among numeric ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 0596006349Errata