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802.11n技術手冊
book

802.11n技術手冊

by Matthew Gast
October 2012
Intermediate to advanced
160 pages
2h 49m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from 802.11n技術手冊
頻道、訊框與編碼
|
33
在接收訊框的部分,收發器的步驟是相反的。來自天線的微弱訊號透過一個低雜訊放大
器(Low-Noise AmplifierLNA)增強,因此訊符可以透過傅立葉轉換來進行復原。在
分離空間串流與解交錯(De-interleaving)後,位元串流中的錯誤可以透過 FEC 更正,
最後產生的訊框即可送往鏈結層。
802.11n 的速度
若要回答「802.11n 能有多快?」這個問題,很難提供一個簡單的解釋。不像以往的實
體層,只有極少數的選項(都不影響到使用的鏈結速率),而 802.11n 有一些選項共同
決定了資料速度。802.11n 標準幾乎有 2% 頁數的篇幅,是用來放置描述各種選項的速
度表格。
本節討論了 802.11n 的速度,是從一個網路管理員採購現有產品的立場來思考。有兩個
問題經常會浮現在腦海中。首先,相較於 pre-802.11n 設備將如何,例如配備 802.11a/g
的筆記型電腦?第二,當我使用 802.11n 設備時,我可以預期看到什麼類型的鏈結速率?
為簡單起見,本節所引述的鏈結速率是採用長防護間隔。這是大多數設備的預設設定,
也是一般較安全的使用設定。切換至短防護間隔的性能提升約有 11%,但僅有在無線電
頻道可以完全佔滿的環境下,方能大幅提升性能。面對眼花繚亂的選擇時,大多數人往
往化繁為簡,選出幾個數字,作者發現最常被引用的數字有以下幾種:
y
150 Mbps(使用 20 MHz 2 道空間串流,搭配短防護間隔於 MCS15),它是在
802.1 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789862766354