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Adhesives Technology Handbook, 3rd Edition

by Sina Ebnesajjad, Arthur H. Landrock

November 2014

Intermediate to advanced

432 pages

13h 15m

English

William Andrew

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1.1 Definition of Adhesives and Adhesive Bonding1.2 Functions of Adhesives1.3 Classification of Adhesives1.4 Advantages and Disadvantages of Joining Using Adhesives1.5 Requirements of a Good Bond1.6 Introduction to Theories of Adhesion1.7 Definition of Failure Modes1.8 Mechanisms of Bond FailureReferences
2.1 Introduction2.2 What is an Interface?2.3 Surface Tension2.4 Surface Free Energy2.5 Contact Angle (Young’s Equation)2.6 Effect of Temperature on Surface Tension2.7 Surface Tension MeasurementReferences
3.1 Introduction3.2 General Considerations3.3 Surface Treatment of Metals3.4 Cleaning (Degreasing) Metals3.5 Priming3.6 Sol–Gel Process3.7 Surface Treatment of Plastics3.8 Methods for Evaluating Effectiveness of Surface Preparation3.9 Surface Exposure TimeReferences

4.1 Introduction4.2 Adhesive Composition Formulation4.3 Classification of Adhesives4.4 Other ClassificationsReferences
5.1 Acrylics5.2 Allyl Diglycol Carbonate (CR-39)5.3 Alloyed or Modified (Two-Polymer) Adhesives5.4 Anaerobic Adhesives/Sealants5.5 Aromatic Polymer Adhesives (Polyaromatics)5.6 Asphalt5.7 Butyl Rubber Adhesives5.8 Cellulose Ester Adhesives5.9 Cellulose Ether Adhesives5.10 Conductive Adhesives5.11 Cyanoacrylate Adhesives5.12 Delayed-Tack Adhesives5.13 Elastomeric Adhesives5.14 Epoxy Adhesives5.15 Epoxy-Phenolic Adhesives5.16 Epoxy-Polysulfide Adhesives5.17 Film and Tape Adhesives (See also Section 5.3)5.18 Furane Adhesives5.19 Hot-Melt Adhesives5.20 Inorganic Adhesives (Cements)5.21 Melamine-Formaldehyde Adhesives (Melamines)5.22 Microencapsulated Adhesives5.23 Natural Glues5.24 Neoprene (Polychloroprene) Adhesives5.25 Neoprene-Phenolic Adhesives5.26 Nitrile-Epoxy (Elastomer-Epoxy) Adhesives5.27 Nitrile-Phenolic Adhesives5.28 Nitrile Rubber Adhesive5.29 Nylon Adhesives5.30 Nylon-Epoxy Adhesives5.31 Phenolic Adhesives5.32 Phenoxy Adhesives5.33 PBI Adhesives5.34 Polyester Adhesives5.35 PI Adhesives5.36 Polyisobutylene Adhesives5.37 Polystyrene Adhesives5.38 Polysulfides (Thiokols)5.39 Polysulfone Adhesives5.40 Polyurethane Adhesives5.41 Polyvinyl Acetal Adhesives5.42 Polyvinyl Acetate Adhesives5.43 Polyvinyl Alcohol Adhesives5.44 Polyvinyl Butyral Adhesives5.45 Premixed Frozen Adhesives5.46 Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives5.47 Resorcinol-Formaldehyde Adhesives5.48 Rubber-Based Adhesives5.49 Solvent-Based Systems5.50 Thermoplastic Resin Adhesives5.51 Thermoplastic Rubber (For Use in Adhesives)5.52 Thermosetting Resin Adhesives5.53 UV-Curing Adhesives5.54 Urea-Formaldehyde Adhesives (Ureas)5.55 Vinyl-Epoxy Adhesives5.56 Vinyl-Phenolic Adhesives5.57 Polyvinyl Formal-Phenolics5.58 Polyvinyl Butyral-Phenolics5.59 Vinyl-Resin Adhesives5.60 Water-Based AdhesivesReferences
6.1 Introduction6.2 Metals6.3 Thermoplastics6.4 Thermosetting Plastics (Thermosets)6.5 Reinforced Plastics/Composites6.6 Plastic Foams6.7 Rubbers (Elastomers)6.8 Ceramics and GlassReferences
7.1 Basic Principles7.2 Types of Stress7.3 Methods of Improving Joint Efficiency7.4 Joint Design Criteria7.5 Typical Joint Designs7.6 Peeling of Adhesive Joints7.7 Stiffening Joints7.8 Cylindrical Joints7.9 Angle and Corner Joints7.10 Joints for Plastics and Elastomers7.11 Stress Analysis of Adhesive Joints7.12 Optimizing Adhesive Bonding Through Joint Design—A Practical ApproachReferences
8.1 Introduction8.2 Adhesive8.3 Adhesive Preparation8.4 Adhesive Dispensers8.5 Methods of Adhesive Application8.6 Joint-Assembly Methods8.7 Curing8.8 Bonding Equipment8.9 WeldbondingReferences
9.1 Introduction9.2 Background9.3 Solvents for Specific Polymers9.4 Solvent Cementing—A Commercial PerspectiveReferences
10.1 Introduction10.2 Natural Adhesives10.3 Synthetic and Semisynthetic Adhesives10.4 Cyanoacrylic Adhesives10.5 Test Methods to Characterize Strength of Tissue Adhesives10.6 Medical and Dental Applications of Adhesives10.7 Bone Adhesives10.8 Dental Applications of AdhesivesReferences
11.1 Introduction11.2 High Temperature11.3 Low and Cryogenic Temperatures11.4 Humidity and Water Immersion11.5 Saltwater and Salt Spray11.6 Weathering11.7 Chemicals and Solvents11.8 Vacuum11.9 Radiation11.10 Biological Organisms11.11 Test Methods11.12 Adhesive Bond Durability—A Commercial PerspectiveReferences
12.1 Introduction12.2 Tensile12.3 Shear12.4 Peel12.5 Cleavage12.6 Creep12.7 Fatigue12.8 Impact12.9 Durability12.10 Compilation of Test Methods and PracticesReferences
13.1 Introduction13.2 Incoming Material Control13.3 Final Inspection13.4 Nondestructive Tests13.5 WeldbondingReferences
14.1 Safety14.2 Environmental Considerations14.3 Economics14.4 Future TrendsReferences

Content preview from Adhesives Technology Handbook, 3rd Edition

Acknowledgments

Sina Ebnesajjad

Chadds Ford, PA

I would like to pay a special tribute to the late Mr. Arthur Landrock, the author of the first edition of the Adhesives Technology Handbook, and included as the co-author of this edition to reflect his historic contributions to the work. He wrote a number of books during his life that helped the industry. Thanks are also due to Rebecca Zale, Trustee of the Rose-Marie Landrock 2007 Revocable Trust, who has been instrumental in enabling this new edition to be published and continuing Arthur Landrock’s legacy.

I would like to express my heart-felt appreciation to Matthew Deans, the senior publisher of the Materials Books group at Elsevier, for his leadership and invaluable support. David Jackson, ...