August 2011
Intermediate to advanced
552 pages
23h 48m
English
Content preview from Advanced Mac OS X Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch GuideBecome an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
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18Multiprocessing
All modern operating systems are multiprocessing, meaning that multiple independent programs are running simultaneously and sharing the system’s resources. The OS time-slices among the runnable programs, dividing the available CPU time among runnable processes, that is, those processes that are not blocked waiting for some event such as I/O completion.
Process Scheduling
The scheduler is the part of the OS that figures out which process should get the CPU next. It often uses information such as process priority, how much CPU time a process has previously gotten, and whether it has just completed an I/O operation in making this decision.
Each process has an associated niceness that influences its priority. Niceness is specified ...
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