Extension Methods
Introduced in C# 3.0 as part of the Language Integrated Query (LINQ)-enabling language feature set, extension methods provide a means to extend an existing type (such as a class, struct, interface, enum, delegate) with additional methods that can be invoked as if they were instance methods. Basically, they provide user convenience for calling helper methods.
Prior to .NET 3.5 (which carried C# 3.0 and VB 9.0, both with extension methods as a language feature), it was rather cumbersome to define additional functionality on an existing type if you didn’t own that type. For example, assume you got some urgent need for a method to reverse a string. Wouldn’t it be great to be able to write the next piece of code to do so?
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