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C++ Coding Standards: 101 Rules, Guidelines, and Best Practices
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C++ Coding Standards: 101 Rules, Guidelines, and Best Practices

by Herb Sutter, Andrei Alexandrescu
October 2004
Intermediate to advanced
240 pages
6h 22m
English
Addison-Wesley Professional
Content preview from C++ Coding Standards: 101 Rules, Guidelines, and Best Practices

47. Define and initialize member variables in the same order

Summary

Agree with your compiler: Member variables are always initialized in the order they are declared in the class definition; the order in which you write them in the constructor initialization list is ignored. Make sure the constructor code doesn’t confusingly specify a different order.

Discussion

Consider the code below:

image

This code harbors a bug that’s as pernicious as it is hard to spot. Because email_ is declared before first_ and last_ in the class definition, it will be initialized first and will attempt to use the other not-yet-initialized fields. Worse, if the constructor’s ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 0321113586Purchase book