book

Character Animation: 2D Skills for Better 3D, 2nd Edition

Name: Character Animation: 2D Skills for Better 3D, 2nd Edition
Author: Steve Roberts
ISBN: 9781136140938

by Steve Roberts

August 2012

Beginner

304 pages

9h 13m

English

Focal Press

Read now

Unlock full access

Front Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright
Contents
foreword
preface
acknowledgements
chapter 1
introduction to 2D-animation working practicehow animation works thebasicsframes per secondwhat you need for your studioanimation paperpeg barlight boxx-sheetsline testerpencilslet’s get animatingkey to key animationanimating straight aheadflipping, flicking and rollingflippingflickingrollinghow to use a line tester to help your animationhow this book works
chapter 2
matter and the animation of inanimate objectsinanimate objectsweightenvironmentsolidityforceconstructionhow to animate inanimate objectsthe animation of solidsa bowling balla soccer balla balloona water-filled balloonthe animation of liquidsa dripa splashobject falling into water

chapter 3
the construction of a simple character, its articulation and balancebasic human anatomythe spinethe rib cagethe pelvic girdlethe skullthe shouldersjointsplane jointspivot jointshinge jointsball-and-socket jointssaddle jointscondyloid jointsmoving in arcshow to design a basic human charactercomplexitythe graphic nature of charactersstrong silhouettesweight and balancehow to design a 3D characterplanning a sceneanimating your charactershow to build and rig a simple 3D characterskin and boneschild of the jointfirst get your body partsputting bones in your mansetting up eye controlssetting up the legs
chapter 4
timing, anticipation, overshoot, follow-through and overlapping action with an animated charactertiminganticipationhow much anticipationforceacting and anticipationdouble takes!speed and surpriseanticipation during a movevarying the amount of anticipationother ways of using anticipationfollow-throughfollow-through of inanimate objectsfollow-through of animate (living) objectsoverlapping action or overshootvibration
chapter 5
human walks and runswalk cycles!walkingpacewalking mechanicsthe four basic positions of a walkthe stride positionsthe cross over positionsshoulder movementarm movementup and down movement of the bodywalk cycles displaying different moodsexternal influencestwo people walking togetherrunning
chapter 6
animal walks and runsthe four types of animal locomotionconstruction of an animalpantomime horsecartoon four-legged walkscorrect four-legged animal constructionanimal leg and foot constructionanimals with pawsa dog walka cat walkanimals with cloven feetanimals with hoovesflat feetanimal runstrottingcanteringgallopingtransverse or rotary gallops and canters
chapter 7
animation of fish and snakesfishhow they swimdragtwo swimming types of fishschooling (shoaling)swimming mammals and flatfishraysfinssnakesbasic movementconcertina movementcrotaline (sidewinder) movement
chapter 8
animation of birdsflyingwings – insects and humming bird
chapter 9
animation of acting – body languageactingmethod actingtheatrical actingconsequenceemotionsintroduction to laban movement theorykinespherespace, time, weight and flow continuumseight basic effortspressingflickingwringingdabbingslashingglidingthrustingfloatinggeneral body languagebasic body posturesopen body posturesclosed body posturesforward body posturesback body posturesresponsivereflectivefugitivecombativepalm, hand, arm and leg gesturespalm gestureshand gesturesarm crossingleg crossingacting out a scene in animationthe use of video footage to help your animationthe seven questions of characterthe different sorts of animation actinganimated radiopose-to-pose animation actingfull animation actingmimeanalysis of a characterbuilding a more sophisticated character
chapter 10
animation of acting – facial expressionsemotionsthe eyesfacial expressionshappinessa smilesadnesssurprisefearangerdisgust and contemptinterestpain and distresscombination of facial expressionshead anglehand-to-face gesturesevaluationdeceitstressextreme close-upshow to animate a piece of facial actinghow to add a simple mouth and eyebrows to your basic 3D characterthe eyebrowsthe mouth
chapter 11
animation of acting – two or more characterstwo characters on screen togetherthe use of ‘beats’ to break up a sceneobjectiveobstacleactionpersonal spacemirroringhow characters look at each othertwo characters acting with each other while talkingtwo characters alternating from one shot to anothera large group of characters on screen at the same time
chapter 12
lip-syncrecording and breaking down a dialogue trackhow we speakacting with dialoguequick from pose to poseslow from pose to poseerratically from pose to posemouth shapesmouth shut consonantsthe vowelsthe quieter vowels and consonantsteethanimating the mouth shapes earlycreating a more sophisticated character’s face and expressionseyebrow movementsmouth and jaw movementscheek movementsnose movements
index

Content preview from Character Animation: 2D Skills for Better 3D, 2nd Edition

chapter 5

human walks and runs

chaptersummary

•walk cycles!

•walking

pace

•walking mechanics

the four basic positions of a walk

the stride positions

the cross over positions

shoulder movement

arm movement

up and down movement of the body

•walk cycles displaying different moods

•external influences

•two people walking together

•running

•exercises

walk or run cycle in 2D

walk or run cycle in 3D

changing the pace and mood in a walk in 2D

changing the pace and mood in a walk in 3D

A human walk can be a difficult sequence to animate believably. This is because your audience are walking experts! They have been walking since they were about a year old and see people walking around them all the time. Consequently they can judge whether your ...

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.

Julian F.

Head of Cybersecurity

I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.

Addison B.

Field Engineer

I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.

Amir M.

Data Platform Tech Lead

I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.

Mark W.

Embedded Software Engineer

Essential Skills for 3D Modeling, Rendering, and Animation

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9780240520544

Cloud Computing

Data Engineering

Data Science

AI & ML

Programming Languages

Software Architecture

IT/Ops

Security

Design

Business

Soft Skills

Character Animation: 2D Skills for Better 3D, 2nd Edition

by Steve Roberts

chapter 5

human walks and runs

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.