Computational Intelligence

Index

A

Absolute error, performance metrics,

398–399

Absolute value average sensitivity, Zurada

sensitivity analysis, 424

Accuracy, receiver operating characteristic

curve, 409

Activation functions, processing elements,

172–176

Adaline, definition, 152

Adaptation

challenges, 18–20

computational intelligence, 30–34

definition, 3, 18

fuzzy adaptation, 375–377

genetic algorithm, 375

learning comparison, 19–20, 97

neural network, 168, 179–188

offline versus online, 20

population versus individual adaptation,

98–99

spaces

fitness space, 26

input parameter space, 25

system output space, 25

static versus dynamic adaptation, 99–100

types

comparison, 24–25

reinforcement adaptation, 22–23

supervised adaptation, 20–21

unsupervised adaptation, 23–24

Adaptive polynomial threshold element, ...