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Crash Course in Accounting and Financial Statement Analysis, Second Edition
book

Crash Course in Accounting and Financial Statement Analysis, Second Edition

by Matan Feldman, Arkady Libman
February 2007
Intermediate to advanced
288 pages
6h 32m
English
Wiley
Content preview from Crash Course in Accounting and Financial Statement Analysis, Second Edition

Assumption 1: Accounting Entity

A company is considered a separate “living” enterprise, apart from its owners. In other words, a corporation is a “fictional” being:

  • It has a name.

  • It has a birthdate and birthplace (referred to as incorporation date and place, respectively).

  • It is engaged in clearly defined activities.

  • It regularly reports its financial health (through financial reports) to the general public.

  • It pays taxes.

  • It can file lawsuits.

Advanced Discussion: Why Assume “Accounting Entity”?

Provides Context

The accounting entity assumption enables users of financial reports to tell whose financials they are reviewing and therefore places those financials into context.

Promotes Ownership

The assumption of a company as a separate economic entity promotes ownership in the business, since its current and future owners know that their financial liability is limited to the value of their investment while they are legally shielded from any potential lawsuits brought against the company.

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9780470047019Purchase book