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Data Structures and Algorithms in Python
book

Data Structures and Algorithms in Python

by Michael T. Goodrich, Roberto Tamassia, Michael H. Goldwasser
March 2013
Intermediate to advanced
748 pages
21h 42m
English
Wiley
Content preview from Data Structures and Algorithms in Python

Chapter 6

Stacks, Queues, and Deques

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Contents

6.1 Stacks

A stack is a collection of objects that are inserted and removed according to the last-in, first-out (LIFO) principle. A user may insert objects into a stack at any time, but may only access or remove the most recently inserted object that remains (at the so-called “top” of the stack). The name “stack” is derived from the metaphor of a stack of plates in a spring-loaded, cafeteria plate dispenser. In this case, the fundamental operations involve the “pushing” and “popping” of plates on the stack. When we need a new plate from the dispenser, we “pop” the top plate off the stack, and when we add a plate, we “push” it down on the stack to become the new top plate. Perhaps an even more amusing example is a PEZ® candy dispenser, which stores mint candies in a spring-loaded container that “pops” out the topmost candy in the stack when the top of the dispenser is lifted (see Figure 6.1). Stacks are a fundamental ...

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Publisher Resources

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