
1
Chapter 1
Introduction
Until recently, it has been considered by many researchers to be impossible to teach
research, at least in the same way that less complex skills such as reading or basic
mathematics can be taught. is is because the practice of research is a complex
activity requiring the extended use of several poorly understood cognitive activities
such as creativity and intuition; research is at best a semi-structured activity. ere
are no algorithmic “recipes” for performing research and even the methodologies
for research sometimes presented (including those in this book) are guidelines at
best.
In the past, those wishing to becom