
List of Symbols L-3
a +
m
b Addition of integers a and b modulo m
a ×
p
b Multiplication of integers a and b modulo p
a ≡ b (mod m) Integer a is congruent modulo m to integer b
β
i
i
a
i
and b
i
are permutation of n distinct symbol
(R, +, ·) R is a ring under binary operation of (+) and (·)
(F, +, ·) F is a field under binary operation of (+) and (·)
GLB Greatest lower bound
LUB Least upper bound
Poset Partially ordered set
(L, ∧,∨) lattice under operations
∧ and ∨
x ∨y
y
OR gate (x + y)
x
y
y
AND gate (x.y)
~
NOT gate (x′)
G(V,
E ) G is a graph with set of vertices V and edges E
d(v) Degree of vertex v
indeg(v) Indegree of vertex v
outdeg(v) Outdegree of vertex ...