After reading this chapter, you will be conversant with:
♦Introduction
♦Binary Relation
♦Equivalence Class
♦Partition of a Set
♦Congruence Modulo Relation
♦Pictorial Representation of Relation
♦Digraphs
♦Power of Relation (R)
♦Paths in Relations and Digraphs
♦Matrix Representation of Composite Relations
♦Connectivity Relation
2.1 INTRODUCTION
The concept of relation plays a very important role in mathematics and its applications. The often
used relations are less than, greater than, parallel to, subset of, and so on. A relation between
two sets of objects can be defined by listing the elements as ordered pairs ...
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