book

Effective Computation in Physics

by Anthony Scopatz, Kathryn D. Huff

June 2015

Intermediate to advanced

550 pages

13h 27m

English

O'Reilly Media, Inc.

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What Is This Book?Who This Book Is ForWho This Book Is Not ForCase Study on How to Use This Book: Radioactive Decay ConstantsAccessing Data and LibrariesCreating a Simple ProgramAutomating Data CollectionAnalyzing and Plotting the DataKeeping Track of ChangesTesting the CodeDocumenting the CodePublishingWhat to Do While Reading This BookConventions Used in This BookUsing Code ExamplesInstallation and SetupStep 1: Download and Install Miniconda (or Anaconda)Step 2: Install the PackagesSafari® Books OnlineHow to Contact UsAcknowledgments
Navigating the ShellThe Shell Is a Programming LanguagePaths and pwdHome Directory (~)Listing the Contents (ls)Changing Directories (cd)File Inspection (head and tail)Manipulating Files and DirectoriesCreating Files (nano, emacs, vi, cat, >, and touch)Copying and Renaming Files (cp and mv)Making Directories (mkdir)Deleting Files and Directories (rm)Flags and WildcardsGetting HelpReading the Manual (man)Finding the Right Hammer (apropos)Combining Utilities with Redirection and Pipes (>, >>, and |)Permissions and SharingSeeing Permissions (ls -l)Setting Ownership (chown)Setting Permissions (chmod)Creating Links (ln)Connecting to Other Computers (ssh and scp)The EnvironmentSaving Environment Variables (.bashrc)Running Programs (PATH)Nicknaming Commands (alias)Scripting with BashCommand Line Wrap-up
Running PythonCommentsVariablesSpecial VariablesBoolean ValuesNone Is Not Zero!NotImplemented Is Not None!OperatorsStringsString IndexingString ConcatenationString LiteralsString MethodsModulesImporting ModulesImporting Variables from a ModuleAliasing ImportsAliasing Variables on ImportPackagesThe Standard Library and the Python EcosystemPython Wrap-up
ListsTuplesSetsDictionariesContainers Wrap-up
Conditionalsif-else Statementsif-elif-else Statementsif-else ExpressionExceptionsRaising ExceptionsLoopswhile Loopsfor LoopsComprehensionsFlow Control and Logic Wrap-up
Functions in PythonKeyword ArgumentsVariable Number of ArgumentsMultiple Return ValuesScopeRecursionLambdasGeneratorsDecoratorsFunction Wrap-up
Object OrientationObjectsClassesClass VariablesInstance VariablesConstructorsMethodsStatic MethodsDuck TypingPolymorphismDecorators and MetaclassesObject Orientation Wrap-up

Preparing DataExperimental DataSimulation DataMetadataLoading DataNumPyPyTablesPandasBlazeCleaning and Munging DataMissing DataAnalysisModel-Driven AnalysisData-Driven AnalysisVisualizationVisualization ToolsGnuplotmatplotlibBokehInkscapeAnalysis and Visualization Wrap-up
Messy MagnetismMetacharacters on the Command LineListing Files with Simple PatternsGlobally Finding Filenames with Patterns (find)grep, sed, and awkFinding Patterns in Files (grep)Finding and Replacing Patterns in Files (sed)Finding and Replacing a Complex Patternsed ExtrasManipulating Columns of Data (awk)Python Regular ExpressionsRegular Expressions Wrap-up
ArraysdtypesSlicing and ViewsArithmetic and BroadcastingFancy IndexingMaskingStructured ArraysUniversal FunctionsOther Valuable FunctionsNumPy Wrap-up
Files in PythonAn Aside About Computer ArchitectureBig Ideas in HDF5File ManipulationsHierarchy LayoutChunkingIn-Core and Out-of-Core OperationsIn-CoreOut-of-CoreQueryingCompressionHDF5 UtilitiesStoring Data Wrap-up
Hash TablesResizingCollisionsData FramesSeriesThe Data Frame StructureB-TreesK-D TreesData Structures Wrap-up
Scale and ScalabilityProblem ClassificationExample: N-Body ProblemNo ParallelismThreadsMultiprocessingMPIParallelism Wrap-up
Deploying the Software ItselfpipCondaVirtual MachinesDockerDeploying to the CloudDeploying to SupercomputersDeployment Wrap-up
makeRunning makeMakefilesTargetsSpecial TargetsBuilding and Installing SoftwareConfiguration of the MakefileCompilationInstallationBuilding Software and Pipelines Wrap-up
What Is Version Control?The Lab Notebook of Computational PhysicsVersion Control Tool TypesGetting Started with GitInstalling GitGetting Help (git --help)Control the Behavior of Git (git config)Local Version Control with GitCreating a Local Repository (git init)Staging Files (git add)Checking the Status of Your Local Copy (git status)Saving a Snapshot (git commit)git log: Viewing the HistoryViewing the Differences (git diff)Unstaging or Reverting a File (git reset)Discard Revisions (git revert)Listing, Creating, and Deleting Branches (git branch)Switching Between Branches (git checkout)Merging Branches (git merge)Dealing with ConflictsVersion Conrol Wrap-Up
Repository Hosting (github.com)Creating a Repository on GitHubDeclaring a Remote (git remote)Sending Commits to Remote Repositories (git push)Downloading a Repository (git clone)Fetching the Contents of a Remote (git fetch)Merging the Contents of a Remote (git merge)Pull = Fetch and Merge (git pull)ConflictsResolving ConflictsRemote Version Control Wrap-up
Encountering a BugPrint StatementsInteractive DebuggingDebugging in Python (pdb)Setting the TraceStepping ForwardQuerying VariablesSetting the StateRunning Functions and MethodsContinuing the ExecutionBreakpointsProfilingViewing the Profile with pstatsViewing the Profile GraphicallyLine Profiling with KernprofLintingDebugging Wrap-up
Why Do We Test?When Should We Test?Where Should We Write Tests?What and How to Test?Running TestsEdge CasesCorner CasesUnit TestsIntegration TestsRegression TestsTest GeneratorsTest CoverageTest-Driven DevelopmentTesting Wrap-up
Why Prioritize Documentation?Documentation Is Very ValuableDocumentation Is Easier Than You ThinkTypes of DocumentationTheory ManualsUser and Developer GuidesReadme FilesCommentsSelf-Documenting CodeDocstringsAutomationSphinxDocumentation Wrap-up
Document ProcessingSeparation of Content from FormattingTracking ChangesText EditorsMarkup LanguagesLaTeXBibliographiesPublication Wrap-up
Ticketing SystemsWorkflow OverviewCreating an IssueAssigning an IssueDiscussing an IssueClosing an IssuePull Requests and Code ReviewsSubmitting a Pull RequestReviewing a Pull RequestMerging a Pull RequestCollaboration Wrap-up
What Is Copyrightable?Right of First PublicationWhat Is the Public Domain?Choosing a Software LicenseBerkeley Software Distribution (BSD) LicenseGNU General Public License (GPL)Creative Commons (CC)Other LicensesChanging the LicenseCopyright Is Not EverythingLicensing Wrap-up
Where to Go from Here