116 • Ethics and Project Management
opinions can be sought to verify information, and eective listening skills
can be applied.
5.6.3 Straying from the Plan without Authorization
One of the quickest ways projects get into trouble is that they fail to follow
their plan. Instead, a good plan is placed on a shelf, and the project goes on a
dierent course. Sometimes this is by design; sometimes it is not. Regardless,
to allow straying from a plan without authorization has several consequences.
It can lead to scope creep, which is an unintended expansion of what the
project was supposed to accomplish. It can also lead to rework to make up
for work not done or to undo work. To allow straying from a plan is a viola-
tion of a promise to deliver ...