
Ontology Engineering 327
investigates how large ontologies can be c omposed of smaller parts, called
modules.
This is a desirable strategy for several reasons. Just as in software engineer-
ing, the increasing size and complexity of the artifacts necessitates strategies
for collaborative and sustainable ontology design. Now, if ontologies are de-
signed as loosely coupled, essentially self-contained systems, this facilitates
diverse typical engineering activities. First, many maintenance tasks can be
done locally by changing just the specific module in question. Next, the
single components resp. modules can be reused in other contexts more eas-
ily.