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Hands-On Network Programming with C
book

Hands-On Network Programming with C

by Lewis Van Winkle
May 2019
Intermediate to advanced
478 pages
11h 21m
English
Packt Publishing
Content preview from Hands-On Network Programming with C

The Nagle algorithm

One technique used by TCP increase efficiency is the Nagle algorithm. The Nagle algorithm works to make the sender pool small amounts of data together until it has enough to justify sending.

Consider sending just one byte of data over a TCP connection. Each TCP segment uses 20 bytes to transmit TCP bookkeeping. An additional 20 bytes are needed for the IPv4 header. So, this 1 byte of application data becomes 41 bytes on the network. That's an overhead of 4,000%, and we are not even counting the overhead from lower layers (for example, the Ethernet frame overhead) yet!

The Nagle algorithm states that only one small, unacknowledged TCP segment may be outstanding at any given time. A small segment is considered any segment ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781789349863