Know Your Customers’ “Jobs to Be Done”

by Clayton M. Christensen, Taddy Hall, Karen Dillon, and David S. Duncan

FOR AS LONG AS WE CAN REMEMBER, innovation has been a top priority—and a top frustration—for leaders. In a recent McKinsey poll, 84% of global executives reported that innovation was extremely important to their growth strategies, but a staggering 94% were dissatisfied with their organizations’ innovation performance. Most people would agree that the vast majority of innovations fall far short of ambitions.

On paper, this makes no sense. Never have businesses known more about their customers. Thanks to the big data revolution, companies now can collect an enormous variety and volume of customer information, at unprecedented speed, ...

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