
6 Industrial control systems
x x x
LB UB
i i i 1
i 1 n≤ ≤ = …( , , )
y y y
LB UB
i i i 2
i 1 n≤ ≤ = …( , , )
where
J = [J
1
(x, y) … J
Z
(x, y)]
T
x = [x
1
… x
n1
]
T
y = [y
1
… y
n2
]
T
g = [g
1
(x) … g
m1
(x)]
T
h = [h
1
(x, y) … h
m2
(x, y)]
T
x is the set of n
1
local variables
y is the set of n
2
coupled variables
g is the set of m
1
local constraints
h is the set of m
2
coupled constraints
Figure 1.1 illustrates the iterative decision process between system
facilitator agent and disciplinary design agents. First, the facilitator ini-
tializes the global solution space over both local and coupled variables.
For any solution, for example, [x*, y*], each design agent will execute ...