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chapter two
Dynamic fuzzy systems modeling
Introduction: Decisionsupportsystems
and uncertainties
This chapter discusses scientic uncertainty (Beer, 2006; Benjamin and
Cornell, 1970), fuzziness, and application of stochastic–fuzzy models in
urban transit, water resources, energy planning, and education (universi-
ties’ admission process and other higher educational institutes [HEIs] in
developing economies). It enunciates the prime place of decision support
systems (DSS) models in providing a robust platform for enabled action
on developmental issues. Scientists now recognize the importance of
studying scientic phenomenon h