September 2024
Intermediate to advanced
260 pages
6h 59m
Spanish
Content preview from Ingeniería de Software para Científicos de Datos
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Capítulo 4. Programación orientada a objetos y programación funcional
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En este capítulo, quiero presentarte dos estilos de programación que probablemente encontrarás en tu carrera de ciencia de datos: la programación orientada a objetos (POO) y la programación funcional (PF). Es muy útil conocer ambos. Aunque nunca escribas código en ninguno de estos estilos, te encontrarás con paquetes que utilizan ampliamente uno u otro. Entre ellos están los paquetes estándar de Python para la ciencia de datos, como pandas y Matplotlib. Me gustaría equiparte con una comprensión de la POO y la FP para que puedas utilizar el código que encuentres de forma más eficaz.
La POO y la FP son paradigmas de programación basados en principios informáticos subyacentes. Algunos lenguajes de programación sólo admiten uno de ellos o favorecen fuertemente uno sobre el otro. Por ejemplo, Java es un lenguaje orientado a objetos. Python admite ambos. La POO es más popular como estilo general en Python, pero también verás el uso ocasional de FP.
Estos estilos también te proporcionan un marco de referencia para dividir tu código. Cuando escribas código, podrías escribir todo lo que quieras hacer como un único script largo. Seguiría funcionando bien, pero es difícil de mantener y depurar. Como se dijo en el Capítulo 1, es importante dividir el código en trozos más pequeños, y tanto la POO como la FP ...
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