
138 Iterative Optimization in Inverse Problems
Corollary 9.7 If 0 <γ
i
≤ p
−1
i
for all i, then the matrix B with entries
B
ij
=
√
γ
i
A
ij
has ρ(B
†
B) ≤ 1.
Proof: We have
J
j=1
s
j
|B
ij
|
2
= γ
i
J
j=1
s
j
|A
ij
|
2
= γ
i
p
i
≤ 1.
Therefore, ρ(B
†
B) ≤ 1, according to the theorem.
Corollary 9.8 If, for some a in the interval [0, 2], we have
α
i
≤ r
−1
ai
, (9.36)
for each i,and
β
j
≤ c
−1
aj
, (9.37)
for each j, then, for the matrix G with entries
G
ij
= A
ij
√
α
i
β
j
,
no eigenvalue of G
†
G exceeds one.
Proof: We calculate c
aj
(G)andr
ai
(G) and find that
c
aj
(G) ≤
max
i
α
a/2
i
β
a/2
j
I
i=1
|A
ij
|
a
=
max
i
α
a/2
i
β
a/2
j
c
aj
(A),
and
r
ai
(G) ≤
max
j
β
1−a/2
j
α
1−a/2
i
r
ai
(A).
Therefore, applying the inequalities (9.36) and (9.37), w