205. Work-stealing thread pool

Let's focus on the packing process, which should be implemented via a work-stealing thread pool. To start, let's discuss what a work-stealing thread pool is, and let's do it via a comparison with a classic thread pool. The following diagram depicts how a classic thread pool works:

So, a thread pool relies on an internal inbound queue to store tasks. Each thread must dequeue a task and execute it. This is suitable for cases when the tasks are time-consuming and their number is relatively low. On the other hand, if these tasks are many and are small (they require a small amount of time to be executed), there will ...

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