Management, 13e

P

• P. See Perceiving

• Parochialism, 99

• Participating, 497

• Participation, 189

• Participative leader, 498

• Path-goal model, 498-499, 499E17-4

• Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), 342

• Pay-for-performance programs, 481-482

• Payoff matrix, 52E2-9

• Pension costs, 361

• People

  • changing, 186-187

  • management, 125

  • as obstacle to value chain management, 576

• People First, 325

• Perceived organizational support, 434

• Perceiving (P), 438

• Perception, 445-448, 446E15-5

• Perception changes, 265

• Performance, 216-217. See also Organizational performance

  • appraisals, 167-168, 353-354, 354E12-10, 366-367

  • controlling, 529-532

  • definition of, 529

  • employee, 531-532

  • feedback, 531

  • groups, 376-384

  • management system, 353-354

  • measuring, 526-527, 526E18-3

  • orientation, ...