In the preceding examples, we have implemented the map in a functional way, without side-effects. That means it preserves the original range and returns a new one. The arguments of the function are the function to apply and the range. In order to avoid confusion with the std::map container, we have called this function mapf. There are several overloads for mapf as shown earlier:
- The first overload is for containers that support iterating and assignment to its elements; this includes std::vector, std::list, and std::array, but also C-like arrays. The function takes an rvalue reference to a function and a range for which std::begin() and std::end() are defined. The range is passed by value so that modifying the local copy does ...
