MySQL Cookbook

Sorting Hostnames in Domain Order

Problem

You want to sort hostnames in domain order, with the rightmost parts of the names more significant than the leftmost parts.

Solution

Break apart the names and sort the pieces from right to left.

Discussion

Hostnames are strings and therefore their natural sort order is lexical. However, it’s often desirable to sort hostnames in domain order, where the rightmost segments of the hostname values are more significant than the leftmost segments. Suppose you have a table hostname that contains the following names:

mysql> SELECT name FROM hostname ORDER BY name;
+--------------------+
| name               |
+--------------------+
| cvs.php.net        |
| dbi.perl.org       |
| jakarta.apache.org |
| lists.mysql.com    |
| mysql.com          |
| www.kitebird.com   |
+--------------------+

The preceding query demonstrates the natural lexical sort order of the name values. That differs from domain order, as shown by the following table:

Lexical order	Domain order
cvs.php.net	www.kitebird.com
dbi.perl.org	mysql.com
jakarta.apache.org	lists.mysql.com
lists.mysql.com	cvs.php.net
mysql.com	jakarta.apache.org
www.kitebird.com	dbi.perl.org

Producing domain-ordered output is a substring-sorting problem, where it’s necessary to extract each segment of the names so they can be sorted in right-to-left fashion. There is also an additional complication if your values contain different numbers of segments, as our example hostnames do. (Most of them have three segments, but mysql.com has only ...