PlanningChoosing a LensMacro LensesA Comparison of Macro LensesGadgets and Gee-GawsUsing an Exposure HistogramExposure and FlowersDetermining the Right ExposureWorking with Aperture and Depth-of-FieldFocus and SharpnessCompositionUnderstanding LightNatural LightUsing Macro FlashFlowers in the Studio