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Power Electronics for Renewable Energy Systems, Transportation and Industrial Applications
book

Power Electronics for Renewable Energy Systems, Transportation and Industrial Applications

by Kamal Al-Haddad, Mariusz Malinowski, Haitham Abu-Rub
July 2014
Intermediate to advanced
826 pages
28h 53m
English
Wiley
Content preview from Power Electronics for Renewable Energy Systems, Transportation and Industrial Applications

Chapter 3An Overview on Distributed Generation and Smart Grid Concepts and Technologies

Concettina Buccella1, Carlo Cecati1 and Haitham Abu-Rub2

1 Department of Information Engineering, Computer Science and Mathematics, University of L'Aquila, and DigiPower Ltd. L'Aquila, Italy

2 Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar

3.1 Introduction

The existing power grid can be considered as a hierarchical system where power plants are at the top of the chain and loads are at the bottom, resulting in a unidirectional electrical pipeline managed with limited information about the exchange among sources and end points.

This situation has severe drawbacks, including the following:

  • The system is sensitive to voltage and frequency instabilities as well as to power security issues caused by load variations and dynamic network reconfigurations.
  • The implementation of demand side management strategies, which would be very useful for reducing the risk of failures and blackouts and for increasing system efficiency, is not allowed, moreover.
  • It is not suitable for the integration of renewable energy.

During the last decade, the electrical energy market has been characterized by a growing demand for energy and two important innovations: the quick growth and massive diffusion of renewable energy systems (RESs) and the subsequent rapid development of distributed generation (DG) systems and smart grids (SGs) [1–5]. Conventional unidirectional power systems consisting ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781118755501Purchase book