2.1 Basic Idea of Bayesian Reasoning2.2 Basic Probability Theory and Bayes' Theorem2.3 Bayesian Inference (Point and Interval Estimation)2.4 Selection of Prior Distributions2.5 Bayesian Inference vs. Frequentist Inference2.6 How Bayesian Inference Works with Monte Carlo Simulations2.7 Bayes Factor and its Applications2.8 Predictive Distribution2.9 SummaryReferences