Background
Quicksort is a divide-and-conquer algorithm that is used for sorting lists of items. It works by selecting a "pivot" element from the list and partitioning the other elements into two sub-lists according to whether they are less than or greater than the pivot. The sub-lists are then sorted recursively, which eventually results in the complete list being sorted.
The steps of the algorithm can be described as follows:
- Choose a pivot element from the list. This element will be used to partition the list into two sub-lists.
- Partition the list around the pivot element by moving all elements less than the pivot to the left of the pivot and all elements greater than the pivot to the right of the pivot.
- Recursively sort the left sub-list. ...