November 2008
Intermediate to advanced
591 pages
17h 28m
English
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Deterministic and Nondeterministic Functions
Functions can be either deterministic or nondeterministic. A deterministic function always returns the same results if given the same input values. A nondeterministic function may return different results every time it is called, even when the same input values are provided.
Why is it important that a given input always returns the same output? It is important because of how functions may be used within views, in user-defined functions, and in stored procedures. Restrictions vary across implementations, but these objects sometimes allow only deterministic functions within their defining code. For example, SQL Server allows the creation of an index on a column expression, but only if the expression does not contain any nondeterministic functions. Rules and restrictions vary between the platforms, so check your platform’s documentation when using functions.
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