January 2016
Intermediate to advanced
271 pages
9h 23m
English
Content preview from Sustainability Indicators in PracticeBecome an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
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8 Restoration Success Of Tropical Forests: The Search For Indicators
Jerônimo Boelsums Barreto Sansevero and Mário Luís Garbin
8.1 Introduction
Human activities are viewed as a main cause for the planet’s current environmental crisis (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment – MA, 2005; Ellis et al., 2010). Deforestation, forest fragmentation, agricultural activities, pollution and expansion of urban areas have changed about two thirds of earth’s ecosystems (MA, 2005) and, as a consequence, have led to biodiversity loss, species’ extinctions and reduction of the resilience capacity of many ecosystems (Peterson et al., 1998; Silva and Tabarelli, 2000; Laliberté et al., 2010). Indirectly, such transformations affect the provision of many ecosystem services ...
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