13 Closures

Closures are discrete bundles of functionality that can be used in your application to accomplish specific tasks. Functions, which you learned about in the last chapter, are a special case of closures. You can think of a function as a named closure.

In Chapter 12, you worked primarily with global and nested functions. Closures differ from functions in that they have a more compact and lightweight syntax. They allow you to write a function-like construct without having to give it a name and a full function declaration. This makes closures easy to pass around in function arguments and returns.

Let’s get started. Create a new playground called Closures.

Closure Syntax

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