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Swift学习手册
book

Swift学习手册

by Jon Manning, Paris Buttfield-Addison, Tim Nugent
February 2017
Beginner to intermediate
472 pages
9h 53m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from Swift学习手册
Swift
基础
45
var anInteger = 2
大多数类型不能合并在一起,因为编译器不知道结果是什么类型。例如,不能把字符串
和整数相加,因为结果无意义:
//
错误:不能把字符串和整数相加
anInteger += "Yes"
2.8
处理字符串
Swift
中,字符串指
Unicode
字符序列。因此,字符串可以使用任何人类语言中的几
乎全部字符,如果想把应用翻译成其他语言,这是个好消息。
Swift
中创建字符串的方式很简单。我们可以创建一个字符串字面量,不包含任何内容,
这样创建的是空字符串。
let emptyString = ""
此外,还可以使用
String
类型的初始化方法创建空字符串:
let anotherEmptyString = String()
如果想检查字符串是否为空,可以使用
isEmpty
属性:
emptyString.isEmpty // = true
字符串可以使用
+
+=
算符拼接:
var composingAString = "Hello"
composingAString += ", World!" // = "Hello, World!"
在内部实现中,一个字符串是一个字符序列,分别表示一个
Unicode
字符。如果想迭代
字符串中的各个字符,可以使用
for-in
循环:
var reversedString = ""
for character in "Hello".characters {
reversedString = String(character) ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519803223