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Swift学习手册
book

Swift学习手册

by Jon Manning, Paris Buttfield-Addison, Tim Nugent
February 2017
Beginner to intermediate
472 pages
9h 53m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from Swift学习手册
Swift
基础
55
print("It's a missile with range \(range)!")
}
//
打印
"It's a laser with power from 0 to 10!"
2.8.9
集合
集合(
set
)用于存储一系列无重复的同一类型的值。集合是无序的,可以存储任何类型
的值,例如整数、字符串、类或结构体。
可以使用
Set
类型的初始化方法创建空集,此时要指定存储在集合中的值的类型:
var setOfStrings = Set<String>()
此外,可以使用数组字面量创建集合。此时,
Swift
能根据数组中值的类型确定集合的类型:
var fruitSet: Set = ["apple", "orange", "orange", "banana"]
存储在集合中的值必须属于可哈希的类型。
Swift
内置的类型都是可哈希的,自定义
的类型如果符合
Hashable
协议,也是可哈希的。第
3
章详述协议。
集合中的对象是独一无二的。如果把相同的对象存入集合,则集合中只会存有一份。例如,
在上述示例的数组中,
"
orange
"
字符串出现了两次,数组共计四个元素。但是,如果查
询集合中有多少对象,只会报告有三个:
fruitSet.count
// = 3
集合可以通过我们熟知的方式访问或修改,例如查询
count
属性,检查是否为空,添加
或删除元素:
if fruitSet.isEmpty {
print("My set is empty!") ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519803223