var fruitSet: Set = ["apple", "orange", "orange", "banana"]
存储在集合中的值必须属于可哈希的类型。
Swift
内置的类型都是可哈希的,自定义
的类型如果符合
Hashable
协议,也是可哈希的。第
3
章详述协议。
集合中的对象是独一无二的。如果把相同的对象存入集合,则集合中只会存有一份。例如,
在上述示例的数组中,
"
orange
"
字符串出现了两次,数组共计四个元素。但是,如果查
询集合中有多少对象,只会报告有三个:
fruitSet.count
// = 3
集合可以通过我们熟知的方式访问或修改,例如查询
count
属性,检查是否为空,添加
或删除元素:
if fruitSet.isEmpty {
print("My set is empty!") ...
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