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Swift学习手册
book

Swift学习手册

by Jon Manning, Paris Buttfield-Addison, Tim Nugent
February 2017
Beginner to intermediate
472 pages
9h 53m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from Swift学习手册
50
2
注意,不是所有类型之间都可以相互装换。具体情况根据想转换的类型以及想转换的值
而定。例如,字符串
"
2
"
可以转换成
Int
类型,而字符串
"Hello"
则不能。
如果想转换类型,则不能直接把值赋值给变量,必须显式转换。如果把不同类型的值赋
值给变量则会导致错误:
//
错误:不能直接转换类型
let aString = anInteger
2.8.5
元组
元组是简单的数据集合,用于把任意数量、任何类型的值组合在一起变成一个值:
let aTuple = (1, "Yes")
元组中的值使用索引获取:
let theNumber = aTuple.0 // = 1
除了索引,还可以使用元组中设定的标注获取里面的值:
let anotherTuple = (aNumber: 1, aString: "Yes")
let theOtherNumber = anotherTuple.aNumber // = 1
2.8.6
数组
数组是由多个值组成的有序列表,在
Swift
中创建的方式特别简单。数组使用一对方括号
[ ]
)创建:
//
整数数组
let arrayOfIntegers : [Int] = [1,2,3]
Swift
也能推导出数组的类型:
//
数组的类型蕴含其中
let implicitArrayOfIntegers = [1,2,3]
数组可以包含不同类型的值。不过,此时
Swift
强制假定数组由未知类型的对象组成,
而不是单一类型。
可以创建空数组,不过必须指定类型: ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519803223