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TCP/IP Guide
book

TCP/IP Guide

by Charles M. Kozierok
October 2005
Intermediate to advanced
1648 pages
47h 34m
English
No Starch Press
Content preview from TCP/IP Guide

IP Message Fragmentation Process

As explained in the previous section, when an IP datagram is too large for the MTU of the underlying data link layer technology used for the next leg of its journey, it must be fragmented before it can be sent across the network. The higher-layer message to be transmitted is not sent in a single IP datagram, but rather broken down into fragments that are sent separately. In some cases, the fragments themselves may need to be fragmented further.

Fragmentation is key to implementing a network-layer internetwork that is independent of lower-layer details, but it introduces significant complexity to IP. Remember that IP is an unreliable, connectionless protocol. IP datagrams can take any of several routes on their way ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781593270476Errata Page